This frame shows a 1.8x1.3 arcmin field around the two images of the gravitationally
lensed quasar 0957+561A, B (the close stelar-like objects in the centre of the frame;
North is at the top, East is to the left). The lensed "A" image is the Northern one,
and the lensed "B" image is the Southern one. A number of faint galaxies could be identified
in the field: these galaxies are members of a foreground cluster of galaxies. The central
galaxy of this cluster plays the main lensing role splitting the quasar image into two
subimages separated by approximately 6 arcsec. This double imaged quasar is the first
confirmed example of gravitational lensing on cosmological scales. It was discovered in 1979
by Walsh, Carswell and Weymann during a search for the optical counterparts of a complete
sample of radio sources (0957 + 561 A, B - Twin quasistellar objects or gravitational
lens, Nature, vol. 279, May 31, 1979, p. 381-384).
This picture was obtained by Dr. A. Strigachev on March 13, 1994 00:30 UT
using 2-m reflector of Rozhen NAO of Bulgaria and SBIG ST-6 CCD camera (375x242 pixels). The final image is a sum of two exposures of 300 and 500 sec duration through Cousins R filter. To suppres the
noise the co-added image was median filtered using a 3x3 pixels window. The image processing was done by Dr. B. Mihov using ESO-MIDAS astronomical package.
The frames used to obtain the composite picture are among the first ones taken by
Bulgarian astronomers using a CCD device. By courtesy of
Dr. A. Strigachev.
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