Ostracism (Greek: έξω-οστρακισμός – exo (out)-ostrakismos) was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years.

(ed) 2008.

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!Learn a new word every day. Although ten years of exile would have been difficult for an Athenian to face, it was relatively mild in comparison to the kind of sentences inflicted by courts; when dealing with politicians held to be acting against the interests of the people, Athenian juries could inflict very severe penalties such as death, unpayably large fines, confiscation of property, permanent exile and loss of citizens' rights through One curious window on the practicalities of ostracism comes from the cache of 190 There is another interpretation, however, according to which these ostraka were prepared beforehand by enterprising businessmen who offered them for sale to citizens who could not easily inscribe the desired names for themselves or who simply wished to save time.The two-month gap is a key feature in the institution, much as in Ostracism was not in use throughout the whole period of Athenian democracy (circa 506–322 BC), but only occurred in the fifth century BC. In ancient Athens, ostracism was the process by which any citizen, including political leaders, could be expelled from the city-state for 10 years. Ostracism, too, may have been intended to work in the same direction: by temporarily decapitating a faction, it could help to defuse confrontations that threatened the order of the State. 'Ostracism and Stages of Coping'. New York: Guilford Press. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'ostracism.' ostracism n. 1. judecata prin care Atenienii exilau pentru zece ani pe cetățeni, al căror renume și popularitate puteau deveni un pericol pentru libertate (voturile se scriau pe o scoică, sau ostrakon, de unde și numele); 2. fig. Canberra: ANU Press. Ostracism was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. Ostracism is distinguishable from overt acts of rejection and bullying because rather than combining acts of exclusion with verbal or physical abuse, ostracism involves giving no or little attention to the individual or groups.

the action of intentionally not including someone in a social group or activity: AIDS patients often experience social ostracism and discrimination. In: C. Dewall (ed.) Whistling While They Work. When Aristides asked why, the man replied it was because he was sick of hearing him being called "the Just".In part ostracism lapsed as a procedure at the end of the fifth century because it was replaced by the Other cities are known to have set up forms of ostracism on the Athenian model, namely Williams and his colleagues have charted responses to ostracism in some five thousand cases, and found two distinctive patterns of response.

Ostracism: The Power of Silence. Ostracism is the state of being ostracized or the act of ostracizing someone. Observations can be made about the outcomes, as well as the initial purpose for which it was created. By contrast, an Athenian trial needed the initiative of a particular citizen-prosecutor.

Psychology Press. They agreed to the ceasefire out of fear of … While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively.

Definizione e significato del termine ostracismo Many of the surviving ostraka name people otherwise unattested.

Wesselmann, E. and Williams, K. 2013. As a reaction, in many of its features the democracy strove to reduce the role of factions as the focus of citizen loyalties. While prosecution often led to a counterattack (or was a counterattack itself), no such response was possible in the case of ostracism as responsibility lay with the polity as a whole. The person nominated had ten days to leave the city. The word "ostracism" continues to be … In later decades when the threat of tyranny was remote, ostracism seems to have been used as a way to decide between radically opposed policies. It is differentiated from social exclusion in that ostracism generally requires ignoring or lack of attention in addition to social exclusion. Ostracism refers to the act of ignoring and excluding individuals. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the victim, ostracism was often used preemptively. p. 195.Brown, A. J. [ formal ] ...those who have decided to risk social ostracism and stay on the wrong side of town. 'Antisocial Communication on Electronic Mail and the Internet'.